三国魏晋南北朝时期的盐制与三峡盐业综论

自东汉末年以后，三峡地区，无论为蜀汉占有，或部分归属东吴或曹魏，抑或为司马氏政权所拉，其盐业管理体制均实行垄断化的官营专卖制．而在东晋及南朝宋，齐、梁三朝，则实行的是民营征税制．三峡地区在归属北周以后，其盐业却很有可能是官营专卖与民营征税二制并行．这与南朝已有不同．本文拟循着该段时期三峡盐业管理体制几经变迁的历史线索，结合实地考察所得第一手资料，以展示三峡盐业在战争频仍、地域领属关系多变的时代的历史风貌。

A Summary of Salt Productin and Salt Industry in Three-Gorges-Area During the period of Wei and Jin Dynasties of three-hingdoms and Norhtern and Southern Dynasties

Since the last years of Dong Dynasty, when Three-Gorges-Area occupied by Su Dynasty, or partly belonging to Dong Wu and Cao Wei Dynasties, or conroled by Simas political power. Its salt administration generally adopted the offical monopoly. While its carried out tax-collection on no-official salt business during Dongjin and Song, Qin and Liang dynesties of Southern Dynasties. After Three Gorges-Area was under the control of Northern Zhou, its salt admnistratin was most probable combination of official monoply and tax-collection on no-official salt business, which ws different from Southern Dynasties. According to the history clue to the changes of the salt administratuion in the Three Gorges Area, this article, linking with the first-hand materials through investigation in person, is to show Three Gorges historic style and features of Three Gorges salt administration during the troubled time.