怨恨:再论老舍市民文化反思的现代性体验

老舍的文化反思,既有对现代性正面价值的追求,又有对现代性负面效应的质疑与反抗。老舍的文化反思充满了怨恨的现代性体验:他既怨恨旧派市民老弱迂腐,又怨恨新派市民浅薄恶劣,更怨恨城市贫民的辛酸悲惨以及城市生活的堕落不公。为解决现代性的内在矛盾,为释放自己的怨恨心理,老舍在其文本中又创造了一批具有反抗意识与实干精神的理想市民形象。

Despite: The Modernity Experience of Laoshe''''s Civil Culture Introspect

Laoshe's civil culture introspect includes not only the seeking of modernity but also the attacking and suspecting of the inner conflict and passive side.His creations are filled with the experience of despite on modernity: he hates not only the traditional townsfolk's conservativeness but also the new townspeople's shallowness and illness and mostly hates the misery and bitterness of city slums and the corruption and unfair of city life.In order to solve the inner conflict of modernity and to release his own complaining thinking,Laoshe created a lot of eligible civil images who are gifted with the spirit of revolt and practice.