基于Lotka-Volterra系统的旅游景点市场竞争分析

随着旅游业的发展与旅游景点间竞争的日益激烈,采用Lotka-Volterra系统对市场竞争状态下的景点演变过程进行分析,得出一个景点在资源约束下必然会采取市场扩张,从而讨论两个景点在环境约束下的市场竞争情况,利用竞争景点间的各种相关关系联系,建立竞争系统动力模型,并对其稳定性进行分析,得到在非均衡市场下景点竞争的各种结果及其形成的条件.分析结果表明:景点在竞争中能否取得优势关键在于其内部管理.

Analysis on the Market Competition of Scenic Spots on the Basis of Lotka-Volterra System

With the rapid development of tourism industry, competition between scenic spots has been intensified. In this paper Lotka-Voherra system was used to analyze the market evolvement under the scenic spots competition. Starting form the market expansion, the competition of two scenic spots restricted by both environment and market was discussed and the hypothesis was reached that traditional market must be balanced. By analyzing the affiliations of each competitive scenic spot, the competitive systemized dynamic model was built and its stability was analyzed, and then the competition results and their causes were concluded in the un-equilibra market. With the result analysis, it is pointed out that the key to improve competition of scenic spots is management.