齿轮齿面电蚀机理

描述了齿轮齿面电蚀失效的微观形貌特征：条形花样和云形花样。建立了非接触放电电蚀模型和接触放电电蚀模型来阐述齿面电蚀产生的机理。在齿面间的极间电压较高、润滑油模形成较好的情况下产生非接触放电电蚀；在齿面间的极间电压较低、润滑油模形成比较差的情况下产生接触放电电蚀。电蚀和磨擦磨损的共同作用加速了齿轮的失效。

The Study on the Electric Erosion Mechanism of the Gear Surface

The bar and the cloud microcosmic appearance character of the electric erosion is described in this paper.The electric erosion mechanism of the gear surface has been set forth by setting up the model of electric erosion of the discharge not contacted and the model of electric erosion of discharge contacted. The electric erosion of the discharge not contacted would be taken place when the voltage is stronger and the lubricating oil film formed better between the space of the gear surface. The electric erosion of the discharge contacted would be taken place when the voltage is lower and the lubricating oil film formed not better between the space of the gear surface. The failure of the gear is accelerated by the action of the electric erosion and the friction wear together.