山东民俗和方言

方言与民俗具有共同的基础,即地域与居民。特定的民俗文化环境离不开特定的方言词汇,大量的方言现象和民俗事象总是紧密交织在一起的。就方言与民俗发生的先后顺序来看,一般来说,民俗是第一性的,即先产生某种民俗然后方有表现这种民俗的方言词汇。“因民俗而生成的方言,主要是从民俗形态、民俗事象、民俗要素来追溯方言的民俗语源。”方言是民俗的载体,具体到各个地区的方言来说,其本身就是一种民俗现象,体现了某一地区的民俗特点。它与民俗存在着意义上的联系。同时正是这种联系,使得方言对民俗发生和流布具有了影响和制约作用。

Shangdong's Folklore and Dialect

Dialect and folklore have the same basis--region and inhabitants. The specific folk-cultural environment cannot deviate from the specific dialect words. A large number of dialect phenomena always have close connection with folkloristic ones. With regard to the sequence in emergence, generally speaking, folklore is primary, that is, some folklore emerges and followed by some dialect words expressing it. "The dialect born of folklore, dates mainly from the etymology of folklore in formations, phenomena and key elements." Dialect is the carrier of folklore. Dialect itself is a kind of folklore and reflects the folkloristic characteristics of a region.Dialect gets in touch with folklore on meanings. At the same time, it is this relation that makes dialect influence and restrict the emergence and dissemination of folklore.