基于职业特性的管制员初始培训探索

空中交通管制是保证飞行安全的重要环节，空中交通管制员作为实施空中交通管制任务的主体，对于保证空中交通活动的安全和有序畅通，具有重要的作用，其个人职业效能直接关系到空中交通管制运行系统的安全性及可靠性。空中交通管制职业的特殊性，要求管制员不仅具备较高的受教育程度及很强的管制技能，更须具备强烈的安全意识、严谨的作风、良好的心理素质和团队协作能力。在现行培养体系下，应形成对应的职业素养培训对策，从先期选拔、安全意识、严谨作风、飞行等训练，以形成良好的初始职业素养。

Study on the Initial Controller Training Based on Occupational Characteristics

Air Traffic Control is an important part of ensuring flight safety, air traffic controllers play an important role as the main body of air traffic activity for ensuring the safety and orderly flow, their personal job performance is directly related to air traffic control of operating system security and reliability. Particularity requirement of Air Traffic Control career is not only a higher level of education and strong management skills, but also a strong sense of safety and strict style, good psychological quality and team collaboration capabilities. Under the present culture system, Professionalism should be formed in the corresponding training measures,including of pre-selection, sense of safety and strict style training, flight training. In order that controller has a good initial pofessionalism in the initial training stage career.