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Facile one-pot sonochemical synthesis of hydrophilicultrasmall LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles withgreen luminescence
Authors:Lisha Zhang  Wei Li  Xianghua Hu  Yanlin Peng  Junqing Hu  Xingyu Kuang  Linlin Song  Zhigang Chen
Affiliation:aState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Environmental Scienceand Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201621, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201622, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201623, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201624, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201625, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201626, China
Abstract:Rare earth nanoparticles (RENPs) have great superiority as luminescent materials for broadapplications, and a prerequisite for most of their application is to obtain hydrophilic RENPs with efficientluminescence and small diameter (o10 nm). To address this problem, we report a facile one-potsonochemical route with tetraethylene glycol as the solvent and tetrafluoroborate-based ionic liquid as thefluorine source for the synthesis of LaF3:Ce,Tb as the model of RENPs. LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles withthe diameter of about 6 nm were prepared in a very short ultrasound time (10 min). Fourier transforminfrared spectrum reveals the presence of tetraethylene glycol ligands on their surface, which confers highsolubility of LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles in water. Under 254 nm UV excitation, the aqueous dispersion ofLaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles exhibits strong green emission with luminescent quantum yield of 50%. Thiswork probably contributes to not only the fundamental research of shape-controlled LaF3:Ce,Tbnanoparticles but also new methods of producing other RENPs for broad applications.
Keywords:Sonochemical synthesis  LaF3:Ce,Tb  Nanoparticles  Luminescence
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