道家道教原创追求及可能对全球所作之贡献研究——内圣外王与内知识思考

道家道教典籍,强调内圣,是一大特色,如修道、守道、守一、内丹、内观、内景、内德、内学、清静、守朴、养生等概念均可以看成是达到内圣的途径与手段,或说就是内圣的另一种解释。这里所说达到内圣的境界,就是内知识的积累,东晋高道葛洪在他的《抱朴子·地真》中对知识的获得这样说:人能知一万事毕。知一者,无事不知也。不知一者,无一之能知也。这当然是东方思维的知识概念,也即综合思维,阴阳和谐,合而成章的思维概念。以下是有关内知识认识的思考。

Study of Taoism Original Pursuit and Its Possible Contribution to the World:Reflection on Inside Knowledge and a Learning Both Sound in Theory and Practice

Ancient Taoist books and records emphasize that the internal saint is a characteristic.The realm of mentioned internal saint here is the accumulation of inside knowledge.A book written by He Hong,a scholar-official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty says about the acquisition of knowledge: If one knows a thing,he knows everything.If he doesn't know a thing,he knows nothing.This of course is the intellectual concept of eastern thinking,namely comprehensive thinking.,i.e.The harmony of Yin and Yang,the thinking conce...