民事审判事实认定中经验法则的运用初探

民事审判以事实为根据包括三类事实:当事人无需举证证明的事实;需要当事人举证证明达到事实清楚或者高度盖然性的事实;介于两者之间的需要当事人举出一定的证据但又达不到高度盖然性的标准根据经验法则可以认定的事实。民事审判中运用经验法则认定事实容易造成对案件事实的误认且比较混乱。正确运用经验法则认定案件事实需要立法和司法解释,也需要进行广泛宣传达成共识。

Study of the Application of the Empirical Law in the Findings of Fact in a Civil Trial

Based on factsin the civil trial includes three kinds of fact: the parties need not produce evidence to prove the facts;the parties need to produce evidence to prove the fact or the fact with preponderance of probability;the parties need to produce certain evidence which can not reach the standard of high probability according to law for the recognition of the fact,but it can be recognized according to the experience.The recognition of the fact according to empirical method in a civil trial is easy to make ...