清初小说评点中评改合一现象

清初小说评点异常繁盛,主要表现在评点者不仅仅对小说文本进行文字品评和符号圈点,更突出的是评点者从自己的文化水平和审美角度出发,对小说的原始文本进行增删修改,加工润色,甚至大幅度的改头换面,从而形成清代初期小说评点中集评改于一体的文化现象。这一文化现象进一步强化了文人在小说阅读、评点过程中的参与意识和互动性,并因此产生了以毛本《三国演义》、张评本《金瓶梅》等水准较高的通俗小说流行定本,在古典小说经典化的过程中起到了至关重要的作用。

The Literary Phenomenon about Commentarial Revision of Pop Fictions in the Early Qing Dynasty

The pop fiction commentary had reached the most important and prosperous stage of history in the early Qing Dynasty.It includes not only literal commentary and symbolic illumination,but also transformation from context annotation to literary creation,which is shown from additions and deletions to modification and rewriting.Such literary phenomenon facilitated scholars got into pop novel reading,commenting and writing.Accompanied with commentarial revision,such as Mao’s commentary on Romance of The Three Kingdoms,Zhang’s commentary on Jin Ping Mei and so on,the final editions of widespread classic works consequently formed.