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软组织非线性物理建模及其参数测定
引用本文:王洪瑞,董斌.软组织非线性物理建模及其参数测定[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(2):193-197.
作者姓名:王洪瑞  董斌
作者单位:1. 河北大学医工交叉研究中心,河北保定,071000
2. 河北大学医工交叉研究中心,河北保定071000;河北大学附属医院计算机中心,河北保定071000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,河北大学青年基金资助项目
摘    要:对现有虚拟手术中人体软组织建模方法进行了分析,针对目前软组织建模真实性还有待提高的问题,提出了一种新的软组织建模方法.首先,在引入体弹簧质点模型的基础上,利用生物力学方法建立了适合软组织力学仿真的模型.然后通过非线性超弹性应变能方程对弹簧力建模,并根据真实肝脏软组织物理特性的测量结果求解模型参数,得到基于物理特性的软组织模型.通过实验验证,该方法在提升虚拟手术触觉沉浸感方面具有可行性和有效性.

关 键 词:物理特性  体质点弹簧  软组织建模  力学模型  虚拟手术  触觉沉浸感

Parameters testing and non-liner hyper-elastic strain modeling for soft tissue
WANG Hong-rui , DONG Bin.Parameters testing and non-liner hyper-elastic strain modeling for soft tissue[J].Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition),2012,32(2):193-197.
Authors:WANG Hong-rui  DONG Bin
Institution:1,2(1.Biomedical Multidisciplinary Research Center,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China; 2.Computer Center,The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)
Abstract:The human soft tissue modeling is still a bottleneck for realistic soft tissue simulation.A novel soft tissue modeling method is proposed to improve the reality in this paper.Firstly,the volume-spring mass model is employed,and the biomechanics method is used to build the force model of the soft tissue.Then the springs is modeled with the non-liner hyper-elastic strain energy function for bio-tissues,the parameters of the model is calculated with the values tested by the ex vivo experiment on pig liver tissue,and the soft tissue model based on the physical character is obtained.The utility of improving the reality of virtual surgery system is verified by the experiment.
Keywords:physical character  mass volume spring  soft tissue modeling  force model  virtual surgery  haptic sense
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