沈曾植诗学"三关"说

"三关"说是晚清著名学者、诗人沈曾植的主要诗学观点."三关"说,可以析分为两个层面论说一是诗玄结合、突破诗话的传统,主张通经学、玄学、理学及佛学精华以入诗,拓展诗境;一是因诗见道、提升儒家的传统诗观,基于儒家的人文精神,表达深沉博大的中国传统文化历史的生命意识.这两个层面先后相连,使诗成为可通玄亦可见道、具有形上之思的境界.

Shen Zengzhi's Poetry Theory "San-guan"

Shen inspired his poetry theory of San\|guan, namely, Yuanyou, Yuanhe, Yuanjia. In this paper, the auther asserts a new interpretation of the San theory: the introduction of more ideas into art; the Confucian ethical symbolism. Shen advocated drawing on Confacian classics, Chinese metaphysics and Buddhism to enrich the depth of poems, and hence created the new poetry of transcendence, aesthetics and philosophy. Only in and through such types of poems can the poet think like the philosopher and have deeper sympathy with the world. Shen's notion and ideal of poetry will definitely channel the furture creative and critical efforts about Chineses literature.