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六旋翼植保无人机模糊自适应PID控制
引用本文:李永伟,王红飞.六旋翼植保无人机模糊自适应PID控制[J].河北科技大学学报,2017,38(1):59-65.
作者姓名:李永伟  王红飞
作者单位:;1.河北科技大学电气工程学院
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金(2014208145);河北省研究生创新资助项目基金(冀学位 3号文件)
摘    要:六旋翼植保无人机在作业过程中自身载荷变化将引起飞行控制性能下降、抗扰动能力降低等问题。为了提高六旋翼植保无人机的可控性,通过对六旋翼植保无人机在喷洒农药过程中进行分析和建模,推导出植保无人机时变动力学模型,提出了一种模糊自适应PID控制算法,模糊自适应PID算法适应性强,参数整定简单,提高了系统动态响应和稳态性能。将各个传感器的测量参数输入到模糊自适应PID算法中,可以得到对应的控制量,实现飞行器稳定运行。通过使用Matlab软件对飞行系统进行仿真,并结合实验平台实际飞行控制表明,系统的动态性能和稳定性得到了有效提高。

关 键 词:自动控制理论  模糊PID  植保无人机  飞行控制  飞行器建模
收稿时间:2016/9/27 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/12/1 0:00:00

Fuzzy adaptive PID control for six rotor eppo UAV
LI Yongwei and WANG Hongfei.Fuzzy adaptive PID control for six rotor eppo UAV[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2017,38(1):59-65.
Authors:LI Yongwei and WANG Hongfei
Abstract:Six rotor eppo drones''s load change itself in the job process will reduce the aircraft flight control performance and make the resistance to environmental disturbance being poor. In order to improve the six rotor eppo unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control performance, the UAV in the process of spraying pesticide is analyzed and the model is constructed, then the eppo UAV time-varying dynamics mathematical model is deduced, and a fuzzy adaptive PID control algorithm is proposed. Fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm has good adaptability and the parameter setting is simple, which improves the system dynamic response and steady state performance, realizing the stability of the six rotor eppo UAV flight. With measured parameters of each sensor input in to the fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm, the corresponding control quality is obtained, and the stable operation of aircraft is realized. Through using Matlab to simulate the flight system and combining the practical experiments, it shows that the dynamic performance and stability of the system is improved effetively.
Keywords:automatic control theory  fuzzy PID  the eppo UAV  flight control  vehicle modeling
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