黔东南地区苗族成年人主观幸福感及其相关因素的调查

探讨苗族成年人在不同变量上主观幸福感的现状以及与主观幸福感相关的各影响因素。方法:用人脸量表,主观幸福感量表,生活满意度量表及社会支持量表,对324名苗族成年人进行测查。结果:苗族成年人主观幸福感整体水平较高(26.10±8.349),男性在各变量上的得分高于女性,但只有家庭内支持存在显著差异(t=-1.996,p=0.047)。主观幸福感与生活满意度及社会支持呈显著相关(r=0.635**,0.625**,0.312**,0.349**,0.366**),婚姻自评和个人收入能预测主观幸福感。结论:苗族成人主观幸福感水平较高,但主观幸福感的性别差异依然存在,提高主观幸福感,要注意社会支持、婚姻状况和个人收入等因素的影响。

Study on subjective well-being and its related factors of the Miao minority adults in Southeast Guizhou

Objective:Investigation of Miao adults of different variables on the status of subjective well-being and its relevant factors.Methods: Face Scale,MUNSH(Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness),LSIA(Life Satisfaction Index A) and PSSS(Perceived social support scale)were used for 324 Miao adults.Results:The level of subjective well-being of Miao adults is totally high(26.10±8.349).Although Miao male in the overall sense of happiness,family support,and life satisfaction index scores are slightly higher than that of Miao female,there is significant difference in terms of family support(t=-1.996,p=0.047).The general sense of well-being,life satisfaction and social support of Miao adutts are significantly related(r=0.635**,0.625**,0.312**,0.349**,0.366**).Their marriage state and personal income have direct impact on subjective well-being.Conclusions:The differences of SWB in genders are all revising.To improve the sense of subjective well-being,we should pay attention to those social factors such as social support,marriage status and personal income.