超级电容器工作电解质的研究概况

介绍了超级电容器工作电解质中的水系电解液和有机电解液的特点及研究成果，简要说明了固体电解质和凝胶电解质的特点．其中水系电解液研究较成熟，尤其是酸性和碱性电解液，但其腐蚀性强，电压窗口低，而后三者分解电压高，尤其固体电解质和凝胶电解质，使超级电容器向着小型化、超薄型化发展成为可能．

A review of the working electrolytes for supercapacitor

The properties and research achievements of aqueous electrolytes and organic electrolytes are introduced, and the features of polymer electrolytes and gel electrolytes are described.The research on aqueous electrolytes is more mature ,especially acid and alkaline electrolytes ,but they have stronger corrosion and lower voltage window .While other three electrolytes have higher voltage of decomposition ,especially polymer electrolytes and gel electrolytes,which can make supercapacitors smaller and thinner.