反灭绝生物技术的伦理反思及立法应对

反灭绝生物技术是运用核转移克隆、基因编辑等技术复活灭绝动物的一类现代生物技术.在保护生物多样性及获取遗传资源的需求下,这一技术发展迅速.然而,反灭绝生物技术具有目的 正当性并不意味着其具有法律正当性,而法律正当性依赖于伦理正当性,故需对这类技术行为设定伦理边界,对复活对象和技术类型进行严格限制.同时,有必要明确责任归属...

Ethical Reflection and Legislative Response of the De-extinction Biotechnology

De-extinction is a kind of modern biotechnology that uses technologies such as nuclear transfer cloning and gene editing to resurrect extinct animals.With the need to protect biodiversity and obtain genetic resources,this biotechnology has developed rapidly.However,the purpose justification of de-extinction biotechnology does not mean that it has legal justification,and legal justification depends on ethical justification.So it is necessary to set ethical boundaries for this kind of technological behavior,and strictly limit the resurrection objects and technology types.At the same time,it is necessary to clarify the attribution of responsibility in order to realize the transformation of ethical judgments to legal judgments of technological behavior.