隧道监测系统研究现状及其发展趋势

信息化施工是隧道安全施工的重要思想，其中数据采集和信息管理是实现信息化施工的主要内容，也是隧道监测系统的核心部分.现场监控量测是数据获取的主要方式，阐述了其作用、内容、使用的仪器及在工程中的应用.根据监测数据管理及处理方式的不同，把信息管理大致分为传统的监测数据管理和监测数据分析处理信息系统管理2种，并分别描述了它们各自的特点.最后对于险情预报标准的研究现状也作了简要的阐述，指出了隧道监测系统的不足及其发展趋势.

Current Situation and Development Trend of Tunnel Monitoring System

The informationized construction is the major  construction idea of tunnel safety,and data collection and information management are the main content of the informationized construction,which are also the core part of the tunnel monitoring system.Monitoring is the main way of data collection.A brief introduction of its role,content,instruments and applications in engineering is given in this paper.According to the different ways of information management and processing,monitoring data management is broadly divided into traditional management method and monitoring data processing information management system method.Their characteristics are described respectively.In addition,a brief introduction is given for the current situation of danger forecast standard.Finally,the shortage of the tunnel monitoring system and the main trend of development are presented.