河北省昌黎县城区野生鸟类调查初报

2003年5月至2006年10月,对河北省昌黎县城区的野生鸟类进行了调查,共记录野生鸟类12目29科91种。其中古北种65种,东洋种12种,广布种14种;留鸟18种,夏候鸟17种,冬候鸟5种,旅鸟51种;(树)麻雀(Passer montanus)、喜鹊(Pica pica)和家燕(Hirundo rustica)为优势种;珠颈斑鸠(Streptopelia chinensis)、北京雨燕(Apus apus)、戴胜(Upupa epops)、金腰燕(Hirundo daurica)、白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)、太平鸟(Bom bycilla garrulous)、红嘴山鸦(Coracia pyrrhocorax)和红尾伯劳(Lanius ristatus)为常见种。国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类9种,河北省重点保护鸟类8种。

A Preliminary Study of Wild Birds in Urban Area of Changli, Hebei

Wild birds in urban area of Changli of Hebei were investigated during the period from May 2003 to October 2006.There are 91 species which belong to 12 orders,29 families.Among these,65 species are distributed in the Palaeartic realm,12 species in the Oriental realm and 14 species are widely distributed.18 species are residents,17 species are summer breeders,5 species are winter species and 51 species are transient migrants.Dominant species include Eurasian Tree-Sparrow(Passer montanus),Black-billed Magpie(Pica pica) and Barn Swallow(Hirundo rustica);Common species including Spotted Dove(Streptopelia chinensis),Common Swift(Apus apus),Eurasian Hoopoe(Upupa epops),Red-rumped Swallow(Hirundo dauric),Light-vented Bulbul(Pycnonotus sinensis),Bohemian Waxwing(Bombycilla garrulous),Red-billed Chough(Coracia pyrrhocorax)and Brown Shrike(Lanius cristatus).Among these wild birds,there are 9 species which belong to the second class of the national protected birds and 8 species of the Hebei Province emphatically protected birds.