| 某职业人群时期寿命表损失年数的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡志宏,杜瑞宏.某职业人群时期寿命表损失年数的分析[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2001,2(3):226-228. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡志宏 杜瑞宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 北华大学,医学院,吉林,吉林,132001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：分析某职业人群1994－1997年的死亡原因，方法，应用时期寿命表损失年数（PEYLL）指标，结果：按时期寿命表损失年数（SPEYLL）率排列前3位的主要死因是恶性肿瘤，循环系统疾病，损伤中毒，SPEYLL：率国性为0．8791％，女性为0．7469％，并且SPEYLL率男性高于女性，结果：运用PEYLL指标考虑了死亡者的死亡年龄，能突出“早死”的影响，由此可见，PEYLL是一项较为敏感的社会医学与流行病学指标，进而将死因对职业人群健康的危害程度定理化，可为疾病的防治提供更全面更科学的依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 潜在工作损失年数 减寿因子 职业人群 寿命 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-4822(2001)03-0226-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年2月15日 |
Analysis of Potential Years of Life Lost for A Certain Multitude of Occupation |
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| Hu Zhihong,Du Ruihong.Analysis of Potential Years of Life Lost for A Certain Multitude of Occupation[J].Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science),2001,2(3):226-228. |
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| Authors: | Hu Zhihong Du Ruihong |
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| Abstract: | Objective The causes of death for a certain multitude of occupation from 1994 to 1997 were analyzed.Methods The potential years of life lost index was applied.Results According to SPEYLL rate, malignant tumor,circulatory system diseases and damage and poisoning are primary for the causes of death. SPEYLL rate of male is 0.8791%.SPEYLL rate of female is 0.7469%.The rate of male is higher than that of female.Conclusion The method of PEYLL emphasizes not only the death ages,but also the effect of early death.PEYLL is a sensitive index of social medicine and epidemiology.The effect of death on quantity of harmful degree for multitude of occupation can provide more overall and scientific basis for prevention of disease. |
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| Keywords: | PEYLL Life-span factor Multitude of occupation |
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