江苏农业类高职生体育运动状况分析及体育教改探讨

江苏省农业类高职院校学生近年体质下降趋势明显,笔者就江苏省8所农业类高职院校5年制学生的体育运动及体育教学状况进行了调查,结果表明：江苏农业类5年制高职生运动量显著低于一般同龄高中生及本专科学生,男生较女生运动量要高,高年级男女生运动量都逐渐减少;男生前三年大运动量比例较四、五年级差异显著（P〈0.05）,女生各运动量等级分布规律也相同;学校须从加大引导力度、优化课程设置、深化教学改革、加强师资队伍和体育设施建设等几个方面加强工作.

The Analysis on Students' Exercise Situation and Study on Teaching Reform in the Agricultural Vocational Colleges in Jiangsu Province

With the obvious downward trend in agricultural vocational students＇ physique in Jiangsu Province in recent years, the author has conducted a survey on the PE exercise and teaching situation about 5-year students in 8 Agricultural vocational colleges. The Results have shown that the subjects have a sig- nificantly lower exercise level than that of the even-aged students in the high school, undergraduate and ac- ademic schools; boys have a higher exercise level than girls＇ while boys and girls in high grade have a grad- ual declining exercise level. What＇s more, it shows that the boys in the first 3 years perform significantly differently in the proportion of the intensive exercise level compared with that in the last 2 years （P〈0.05） and the girls perform the same distribution rule. Therefore, the schools must make great efforts to opti- mize the curriculum, deepen the teaching reform and strengthen the faculty and facilities construction and so on.