| 前交叉韧带重建术后运动生物力学特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 代瑞兰,敖英芳. 前交叉韧带重建术后运动生物力学特征[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2022, 40(2): 27-35. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.004 |
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| 作者姓名： | 代瑞兰 敖英芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津体育学院社会体育与健康科学学院,天津301600;北京大学第三医院运动医学科,北京大学运动医学研究所,运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室,北京100191 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年项目（31900943）； |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)后患者膝关节运动学、动力学改变与功能表现,发现ACLR后患者运动生物力学特征改变主要发生在矢状面,只有在合并其他严重损伤时才会出现冠状面与横断面运动学与动力学改变.ACLR后患者还会存在本体感觉与神经肌肉控制改变,提示ACLR后患者康复过程中除了常规康复外,还要额外注重其本体感觉与神经...
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| 关 键 词： | 前交叉韧带重建 运动生物力学 神经肌肉控制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-23 |
Characteristics of sports biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction |
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| DAI Ruilan,AO Yingfang. Characteristics of sports biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022, 40(2): 27-35. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.004 |
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| Authors: | DAI Ruilan AO Yingfang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Exercise and Health Sciences, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301600, China;
2. Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital. Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University. Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Beijing 100191, China |
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| Abstract: | To review the biomechanical characteristics of patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), the kinematics, kinetics changes and the functional performances of the knee joint after ACLR are discussed. The changes of the biomechanical characteristics of the patients after ACLR are mainly observed in the sagittal plane, and the alterations of the frontal plane and the transverse plane are observed only accompanying other severe injuries after ACLR. In addition, for the patients after ACLR, one will also observe alterations in the proprioception and neuromuscular control, suggesting that in addition to the routine rehabilitation, the patients after ACLR should also pay extra attention to their proprioception and neuromuscular control training. |
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| Keywords: | anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction kinematics neuromuscular control |
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