| 食物决策的认知神经机制及肥胖人群运动干预建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄佳瑷,蔡雨薇,黄璜,何昭睿,徐霞.食物决策的认知神经机制及肥胖人群运动干预建议[J].科技导报(北京),2022,40(10):78-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄佳瑷 蔡雨薇 黄璜 何昭睿 徐霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉体育学院健康科学学院, 武汉 430079;2. 运动训练监控湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（81971661）； |
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| 摘 要： | 在综述食物决策的认知神经机制、运动干预与食物决策交互作用的基础上，提出了运动改善肥胖人群食物决策的认知神经机制框架，认为运动可能通过改善肥胖人群的执行控制网络进而改善食物决策；回顾了不同剂量的运动影响肥胖人群食物决策的研究成果，发现持续20 min以上、中至高强度的运动可能对肥胖人群的食物决策产生积极效应。
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| 关 键 词： | 肥胖 食物决策 前额叶 运动 青少年 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-02-17 |
Cognitive neural mechanism of food decision-making and exercise interventions for obese individuals |
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| HUANG Jiaai,CAI Yuwei,HUANG Huang,HE Zhaorui,XU Xia.Cognitive neural mechanism of food decision-making and exercise interventions for obese individuals[J].Science & Technology Review,2022,40(10):78-88. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Jiaai CAI Yuwei HUANG Huang HE Zhaorui XU Xia |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China;2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Sport Training and Monitoring, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | The interaction between the exercise and the eating behavior is a hot research topic in the weight control of the obese individuals. This paper reviews the representative theories and studies of the food decision-making neural mechanisms, as well as the recent studies and theories of the interaction between the exercise and the food decision-making. Based on the above theories and research results, we propose a cognitive neural framework of improving the food decision-making by exercise for the obese individuals. This paper also reviews the representative studies, focusing on the effects of different doses of exercise interventions on the food decision-making for the obese individuals and provides a theoretical and practical reference for the weight control. |
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| Keywords: | obesity food decision-making prefrontal cortex exercise adolescents |
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