配合饲料中豆粕、菜粕替代鱼粉对青鱼鱼种生长、体组成的影响

以初始体质量为(1.32±0.09)g的青鱼鱼种作为试验对象,以含有等量鱼粉蛋白和植物蛋白的青鱼专用配合饲料作为对照组,用豆粕、菜粕按蛋白含量1:1的比例分别替代25%、50%、75%、100%的鱼粉蛋白配制成5种等氮等能的试验饲料,室内饲喂青鱼56 d,以观察配合饲料中豆粕、菜粕替代鱼粉对青鱼鱼种生长和体组成的影响.试验结果表明:豆粕、菜粕替代25%鱼粉组和替代50%鱼粉组鱼体的增重率、特定生长率和饲料系数均与对照组差异不显著(P＞0.05);替代25%鱼粉组和对照组的蛋白质效率显著高于替代100%鱼粉组(P＜0.05),而两组之间无显著差异(P＞0.05);鱼体的水分含量随替代鱼粉比例的增加而显著增加(P＜0.05),相反,鱼体脂肪含量随替代鱼粉比例的增加而显著降低(P＜0.05);豆粕和菜粕蛋白替代鱼粉蛋白对肝体比、脏体比和肥满度均无显著影响(P＞0.05),对青鱼肌肉中的必需氨基酸含量影响也不显著(P＞0.05).根据青鱼鱼种的生长性能.青鱼专用配合饲料中用豆粕和菜粕蛋白替代鱼粉的适宜量为25%～50%.

Effects of Fishmeal Replacement by Mixture of Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal on Growth Performance and Body Composition of Fingerling Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)

A feeding experiment was conducted in water flow-through tank system to evaluate the effects of dietary fish meal(FM) replacement by mixture of soybean meal(SBM) and rapeseed meal(RSM) on the growth performance and body composition of fingerling black carp(Mylopharyngodon piceus).A typical diet with 38% crude protein level(fishmeal protein: plant protein =1:1) was used as the control(Diet A).The other experimental diets(Diets B-E) in which 25%,50%,75% and 100% of fishmeal protein contained in the control di...