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简单决策与复杂决策的比较分析及其启发意义
引用本文:张彩江,马庆国. 简单决策与复杂决策的比较分析及其启发意义[J]. 自然辩证法研究, 2005, 21(2): 101-104
作者姓名:张彩江  马庆国
作者单位:1. 浙江大学,管理科学与工程博士后流动站,浙江,杭州,310012
2. 浙江大学,管理学院,浙江,杭州,310012
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国博士后科学基金
摘    要:基于复杂性维度,本文把决策系统划分为简单决策和复杂决策两种系统;比较了两种系统中的决策在思维模式、理论背景、决策概念、研究范式、研究方法论、决策方法,以及理论适应的范围等方面的相互区别;通过比较分析,综合出"复杂决策与简单决策两种系统的本质差异","新研究范式"、"方法论"和"决策概念本身的演化"三个方面对理解"复杂决策"所具有的启发意义.

关 键 词:简单决策系统  复杂决策系统  研究范式  方法论  比较分析  启发意义
文章编号:1000-8934(2005)02-0101-04

Comparison on the Differences between Simple Decision and Complex Decision and Its Heuristic Meanings
ZHANG Cai-jiang,MA Qing-guo. Comparison on the Differences between Simple Decision and Complex Decision and Its Heuristic Meanings[J]. Studies In Dialectics of Nature, 2005, 21(2): 101-104
Authors:ZHANG Cai-jiang  MA Qing-guo
Affiliation:ZHANG Cai-jiang~1,MA Qing-guo~2
Abstract:None of nowadays researches on complex decisions can clearly give out a clear definition what is complex decision and give a conceptual frame. In this paper, based on the complexity attribute, two kinds of decision system: Simple Decision System (SDS) and Complex Decision System (CDS) are distinguished. Then the differences on decision thinking mode, theory background, researching paradigm, methodology, method, and viable area of theory application are compared. By these comparison some heuristic meanings on comprehend complex decision/complex decision system, e.g. the essential difference between the two kinds of decision systems, new researching paradigm, methodology and the evolution of the 'decision' connotation itself, etc., can be systematically synthesized.
Keywords:simple decision system (SDS)  complex decision system (CDS)  researching paradigm  methodology  comparative analysis  heuristic meanings
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