高吸水保水材料研究现状及趋势综述①

高吸水保水材料作为一种新型的高分子功能材料，它具有能吸收自重几百倍至几千倍的水且加压下也不脱水或脱水很少的优异性能，因而在工业、农业、食品、建筑、日用化工等领域发挥着日益重要的作用。笔者基于对国内外相关文献资料的检索，从高吸水保水材料的类型、制备技术、性能三方面对研究现状进行了系统分析，对高吸水保水材料的发展趋势进行了探讨。

Review on Current Situation to Study and Trend of Superabsorbent Material

Superabsorbent polymer material as a new functional material,It has excellent performance to absorb several hundred to thousand times its own weight of water and not dehydration or a few dehydration under pressure,thus it is plays an increasingly important role in industry,agriculture,food,architecture,household chemicals and other fields.The author based retrieval of relevant literature data,from the species,preparation technology,performance of three parts are analysed in detail in the paper.Based on these studies before the authors approach trend to research on superabsorbent polymer material infuture.