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明清伏牛山区生态环境变迁及其原因初探
引用本文:李俊锋. 明清伏牛山区生态环境变迁及其原因初探[J]. 南阳理工学院学报, 2014, 0(1): 79-82
作者姓名:李俊锋
作者单位:平顶山学院资源与环境科学学院,河南平顶山467000
基金项目:平顶山学院伏牛山文化圈研究中心2012年招标项目(12ZBYJ025)
摘    要:明清时期,由于人口的急剧增长,玉米等高产耐旱作物的推广种植,农业垦殖面积的不断增大,森林的大量砍伐,再加上山地环境的脆弱性及干冷的气候,使原本人口稀少、植被茂密的伏牛山区,森林不断减少,河流航运价值逐步降低,农业生态环境亦渐趋恶化。

关 键 词:明清  伏牛山  生态环境变迁  农业  森林

THE PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGE OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FUNIU MOUNTAIN AND ITS CAUSE DURING MING AND QING DYNASTY
LI Jun-feng. THE PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGE OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FUNIU MOUNTAIN AND ITS CAUSE DURING MING AND QING DYNASTY[J]. Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology, 2014, 0(1): 79-82
Authors:LI Jun-feng
Affiliation:LI Jun-feng ( College Of Resource And Environment Science, Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan467000, China)
Abstract:During Ming and Qing Dynasty, along with rapid growth of population, extensive planting of high yield and hardy crops such as corn, agricultural reclamation area' s increases ceaselessly, the deforestation, environmental vulnerability of mountain and dry cli- mate, the Funiu mountainous area, which was sparsely populated and richly in vegetation, forest decreased gradually, value of rivers shipping reduced gradually, ecological environment of agriculture also deteriorated gradually.
Keywords:Ming and Qing Dynasty  the Funiu Mountain  change of ecological environment  agriculture  forest
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