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仿刺参真空冷冻干燥工艺的研究
引用本文:袁文鹏,刘昌衡,王小军,张绵松,孟秀梅,夏雪奎,刘新,张永刚,胡炜. 仿刺参真空冷冻干燥工艺的研究[J]. 山东科学, 2010, 23(2): 67-70
作者姓名:袁文鹏  刘昌衡  王小军  张绵松  孟秀梅  夏雪奎  刘新  张永刚  胡炜
作者单位:山东省科学院生物研究所,山东 济南 250014
基金项目:山东省科学院博士基金 
摘    要:以仿刺参为试材,对其真空冷冻干燥工艺进行了研究。结果表明:海参采用速冻进行预冻结,真空冻干过程中,真空度在10 Pa以下恒定0.5 h后,开始加热,50℃加热升华3 h,然后升温至70℃直至冻干。在以上条件下得到的冻干海参外观形态饱满美观。

关 键 词:仿刺参  速冻  真空冷冻干燥  
收稿时间:2009-10-20

Research on Vacuum Freeze-Drying Technology for Sea Cucumber Apostichopus Japonicus
YUAN Wen-peng,LIU Chang-heng,WANG Xiao-jun,ZHANG Mian-song,MENG Xiu-mei,XIA Xue-kui,LIU Xin,ZHANG Yong-gang,HU Wei. Research on Vacuum Freeze-Drying Technology for Sea Cucumber Apostichopus Japonicus[J]. Shandong Science, 2010, 23(2): 67-70
Authors:YUAN Wen-peng  LIU Chang-heng  WANG Xiao-jun  ZHANG Mian-song  MENG Xiu-mei  XIA Xue-kui  LIU Xin  ZHANG Yong-gang  HU Wei
Affiliation:Biology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
Abstract:We investigated vacuum freeze-drying technology for sea cucumber, a raw material. Results show that a sea cucumber should be quickly frozen before vacuum freeze-drying. After a sea cucumber was under the condition of less than 10 Pa for about 0.5 h, it was heated up to 50 ℃and sublimed for 5 h, and then heated up to 70℃ until freeze-drying was over. The appearance of a freeze-drying sea cucumber was plump and enjoyable after such processing.
Keywords:Apostichopus japonicus  quick-freeze  vacuum freeze-drying
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