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Microstructure evolution of laser rapidly solidified Al-Mn alloys
作者姓名:YANG Sen  HUANG Weidong  LIU Wenjin  ZHOU Yaohe
作者单位:Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Polytechnic University, Hohhot 010062, China,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China) ,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.59771054), Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China, and Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Tsinghua-Zhongda.
摘    要:A series of laser surface remelting experiments of Al-1.1, 3.2 and 5.6 wt% Mn alloys has been conducted using a 5 kW CW CO2 laser, and the microstructures of samples have also been investigated. The experimental results show that no apparent eutectic growth appears in the whole growth rate range for Al-3.2 wt% Mn alloy under laser rapid solidification condition, and the microstructure grows in the form of α(Al) cell/dendrite. With the increase of growth rate, the microstructures of Al-5.6wt%Mn alloy change from Al6Mn dendrite to α(Al) +Al6Mn eutectic, α(Al) cellular/dendrite and segregation-free solid solution. The critical rates of Al-1.1, 3.2 and 5.6 wt% Mn alloys to attain absolute stability are 44.1, 134.6 and 230.1 mm/s respectively, and a reasonable agreement has been found between the experimental results and those calculated according to Mullins-Sekerka's theory.

关 键 词:laser  rapid  solidification    Al-Mn  alloys    absolute  stability

Microstructure evolution of laser rapidly solidified Al-Mn alloys
YANG Sen,HUANG Weidong,LIU Wenjin,ZHOU Yaohe.Microstructure evolution of laser rapidly solidified Al-Mn alloys[J].Progress in Natural Science,2002,12(9):684-688.
Authors:YANG Sen  HUANG Weidong  Liu Wenjin  ZHOU Yaohe
Abstract:A series of laser surface remelting experiments of Al-1.1, 3.2 and 5.6 wt% Mn alloys has been conducted using a 5 kW CW CO2 laser, and the microstructures of samples have also been investigated. The experimental results show that no apparent eutectic growth appears in the whole growth rate range for Al-3.2 wt% Mn alloy under laser rapid solidification condition, and the microstructure grows in the form of α(Al) cell/dendrite. With the increase of growth rate, the microstructures of Al-5.6wt%Mn alloy change from Al6Mn dendrite to α(Al) +Al6Mn eutectic, α(Al) cellular/dendrite and segregation-free solid solution. The critical rates of Al-1.1, 3.2 and 5.6 wt% Mn alloys to attain absolute stability are 44.1, 134.6 and 230.1 mm/s respectively, and a reasonable agreement has been found between the experimental results and those calculated according to Mullins-Sekerka's theory.
Keywords:laser rapid solidification  Al-Mn alloys  absolute stability
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