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基于串扰的无线传感器网络可用带宽估计算法
引用本文:陈晨,高新波,裴庆祺. 基于串扰的无线传感器网络可用带宽估计算法[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.01.011
作者姓名:陈晨  高新波  裴庆祺
作者单位:1. 西安电子科技大学,综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室,陕西,西安,710071
2. 西安电子科技大学,电子工程学院,陕西,西安,710071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目,国家自然科学基金,NSFC-广东联合基金重点项目,高等学校学科创新引智计划项目,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) 
摘    要:可用带宽是无线传感器网络中路由选择、负载均衡、多sink布置、优先级传输等策略的重要参考.文中提出一种利用串扰来估计采用了S-MAC协议的无线传感器网络可用带宽的方法.传感器节点在使用串扰避免机制后,将收集到邻节点的RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK分组中的网络分配矢量以表的形式记录在自己的缓存中,经过计算得到节点的可用带宽.仿真结果表明,该方法能够较为准确地预测S-MAC中节点周围的负载情况和竞争程度.

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  可用带宽  串扰  
收稿时间:2009-04-07
修稿时间:2009-08-22

Overhearing-Based Estimation Algorithm of Available Bandwidth in Wireless Sensor Networks
Chen Chen,Gao Xin-bo,Pei Qing-qi. Overhearing-Based Estimation Algorithm of Available Bandwidth in Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2010, 38(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.01.011
Authors:Chen Chen  Gao Xin-bo  Pei Qing-qi
Abstract:Available bandwidth plays an important role in routing selection, load balance, multi-sink deployment and priority transmission in wireless sensor networks. This paper focuses on the available bandwidth and proposes an overhearing-based estimation scheme of available bandwidth in S-MAC protocol-based wireless sensor networks. When the overhearing mechanism is enabled in S-MAC, the network allocation vectors stored in the RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK packets of neighbour nodes are recorded in the buffer in the form of a table, and the available bandwidth is thus calculated. Simulated results show that the proposed method can accurately estimate the network load and competition level regarding the investigated S-MAC nodes.
Keywords:wireless sensor network  available bandwidth  overhearing
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