交际术语学理论（TCT理论）对普通术语学理论（TGT理论）的批判

维斯特是现代术语学的开创者和奠基人，其提出的“普通术语学”理论（TGT理论）是指导术语研究的权威理论，从20世纪30年代这个理论创立之初起，近一个世纪无人能撼动其地位。但是近年来，术语学界逐渐出现了不同的声音，对TGT理论的质疑之声渐有耳闻。在这一片质疑声中，西班牙术语学领军人物加布列博士显然又是最具代表性的人物。她所倡导的“交际术语学理论”（TCT理论）从几个最根本的方面对TGT理论提出了质疑和批判。理论一经提出，马上受到世界术语学界的高度重视。文章力图详细分析TCT理论对TGT理论进行批判的几个根本着力点，从而加强我国学界对TCT理论的认识和了解。

The Critique of TCT to TGT Theory

Since E. Wuster put forward the ＂TGT＂ theory in 1930s, it has been considered as the most authoritative and unshakeable theory in the terminological study. However, there are more and more queries on TGT in recent years, and the representative is the ＂ TCT＂ theory. TCT was raised e by Dr. Cabre, the authority in Spanish terminological study. Dr. Cabre put forward a sedes of queries and critiques to TGT and brought about a great deal of attentions from terminological researchers. To strengthen our knowledge on TCT and the queries, this paper illustrates those key points concerning the queries and critiques of ＂TCT＂ to ＂TGT＂,