旅客列车垃圾投放量空间特性分析

铁路实行旅客列车垃圾的袋装收集和定点投放后，制定旅客列车垃圾指定投放站处理设施规划成为亟待解决的问题之一．本文运用数理统计学原理和抽样调查等方法，测定各类列车单位时间垃圾发生量；建立节点统计模型，测算全路垃圾指定投放站的垃圾投放量，分析垃圾投放量的空间特性；并在其基础上提出我国铁路旅客列车垃圾治理对策建议

Space Character Analysis about Waste Collecting Volume of Passenger Trains

It is tremendously important to master waste collecting volume of pointed waste collecting station, after adopting a policy about waste in bag collection, pointed place collection, in order to make scientific and feasible investment for pointed collecting station and equipment of waste disposal, figure out a planning for passenger train waste disposal. In this paper, mathematic statistics and sampling are used, passenger train waste volume unit time and timetable of national passenger trains are chosen, and finally statistic model of passenger train waste collecting volume joints is established. On the basis of analysis outcome, a proposal for controlling the waste of passenger train is put forward.