关于中国古代玻璃研究的几个问题

化学成分体系的确定是中国古代玻璃研究中的一个重要方面。采用外束质子激发X射线荧光（PIXE）、感应耦合等离子发射光谱（ICP—AES）等技术对中国古代玻璃的化学成分进行分析，并结合国内外其他学者对古代玻璃研究的现有成果，从科技研究的角度对中国古代玻璃（主要是东汉以前）研究中存在的相关问题进行探讨。指出：应加强对西周到战国时期中国出土的釉砂、玻砂、镶嵌玻璃珠（含陶胎镶嵌玻璃珠），以及伴随古代玻璃同时出土的绿松石等文物的科技研究，并结合对中国古代陶瓷和冶金技术的研究，以进一步探索中国古代玻璃技术的发展。

Some Questions Related to the Research of Ancient Chinese Glasses

Determination of the chemical compositon system is one of the major aspects in the research of ancient Chinese glass. In this study, methods such as external-beam proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and inductively coupled plasm atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) are used to analyse the chemical compositon of the ancient Chinese glasses of prehistoric times. Combining the research results about ancient glasses of other scholars at home and abroad, some problems related to the ancient Chinese glasses,mainly before the Esatern Han Dynasty,!are analyzed from the point of view of technical research. It is indicated that, to further study the technical development of ancient Chinese glasses, special attention should be paid to the faience, frit, compound glass eye-beads unearhed in China from the Western Zhou to the Warring States and paid to the research of accompanied cultural relics such as turquoise. Research results about the technology of ancient Chinese porcelain and metallurgy are also considered.