| 环境规制政策与公共健康——基于环境污染的中介效应检验 |
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| 引用本文： | 张国兴,张振华,高杨,陈张蕾,李冰,杜焱强.环境规制政策与公共健康——基于环境污染的中介效应检验[J].系统工程理论与实践,2018,38(2):361-373. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张国兴 张振华 高杨 陈张蕾 李冰 杜焱强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 兰州大学 管理学院, 兰州 730000;2. 复旦大学 环境科学与工程系, 上海 200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（71433005）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金（15YJA630097）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（17LZUJBWZD011，17LZUJBWZY034）；国家留学基金委建设高水平大学公派留学项目（201706185038，201706180034） |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探究环境规制政策对于环境污染及公共健康的影响,本文基于我国1978至2013年颁布的976条环境规制政策,利用从政策属性力度、政策内容力度两个维度对我国环境规制政策进行量化的数据,构建了针对环境规制政策效果的计量模型,通过将中介效应检验方法引入环境健康经济学分析,检验了环境污染对环境规制政策与公共健康的中介效应.研究结果表明:环境规制政策对公共健康具有促进作用;我国总体的环境规制政策对于防治环境污染产生了一定程度的积极效果;环境规制政策通过对环境污染显著的部分中介效应进而对公共健康产生了促进作用.本研究基于总体环境规制政策文献量化角度考察的"政策-环境-健康"三维动态关系结果,阐明了环境规制政策、环境污染以及公共健康三者的影响传输路径,对于有效评估环境规制政策效果,保障环境质量以及公共健康的可持续提升具有理论借鉴价值.
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| 关 键 词： | 环境规制政策 环境污染 公共健康 中介效应检验 协整回归 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-12-30 |
Environmental regulation policies and public health: Based on the mediating effect test of environmental pollution |
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| ZHANG Guoxing,ZHANG Zhenhua,GAO Yang,CHEN Zhanglei,LI Bing,DU Yanqiang.Environmental regulation policies and public health: Based on the mediating effect test of environmental pollution[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2018,38(2):361-373. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Guoxing ZHANG Zhenhua GAO Yang CHEN Zhanglei LI Bing DU Yanqiang |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China |
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| Abstract: | For exploring the impact of environmental regulation policies on environmental pollution and public health, the measurement model for the effect of environmental regulation policies is constructed by utilizing the quantitative analysis of China's environmental regulation policies from the two dimensions of policy attribute intensity and policy content intensity, based on the 976 environmental regulation policies in China from 1978 to 2013. This paper introduces the method of intermediary effect test to analyze the environmental health economics, to examine the mediating effect of environmental pollution on environmental regulation policies and public health. The results show that environmental regulation policies can promote public health; China's general environmental regulation policies had a positive effect to a certain extent on the prevention and control of environmental pollution; Preventing pollution policies contribute to public health through significantly partial mediating effect of environmental pollution. This study examines the three-dimensional dynamic relationship of "policy-environment-health" based on the quantitative perspective of the general environmental regulation policies literature, trying to clarify the impact of environmental regulation policies, environmental pollution and public health factors transmission path, which show the theoretical value for the evaluation of environmental regulation policy effect, the protection of environmental quality and the sustainable improvement of public health. |
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| Keywords: | environmental regulation policies environmental pollution public health mediating effect test cointegration regression |
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