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五唇兰双胚囊的观察
引用本文:伍成厚,叶秀,梁承邺.五唇兰双胚囊的观察[J].漳州师范学院学报,2005,18(2):98-101.
作者姓名:伍成厚  叶秀  梁承邺
作者单位:漳州师范学院生物科学与技术系,中国科学院华南植物研究所,中国科学院华南植物研究所 福建漳州363000,中国科学院华南植物研究所,广东广州510650,广东广州510650,广东广州510650
基金项目:广东省科技攻关项目,福建省青年科技人才创新基金
摘    要:应用石蜡切片法对五唇兰(Dorrtis pulcherrima Lindl.)的胚囊发育过程进行了观察,结果表明:五唇兰的胚囊发育类型为双孢子葱型,胚珠通常含单胚囊,也形成约1%的双胚囊.双胚囊胚珠和正常发育的胚珠一样呈倒生型、具薄珠心、两层珠被,但胚珠横轴与纵轴的比值是正常胚珠的1.3-2倍,同一胚珠内的两个胚囊发育不一定同步.

关 键 词:五唇兰  双胚囊  胚胎学
文章编号:1008-7826(2005)02-0098-04
修稿时间:2004年6月23日

Observation on the Twin Embryo Sacs of Doritis pulcherrima
WU Cheng-hou,YE Xiu-lin,LIANG Cheng-ye.Observation on the Twin Embryo Sacs of Doritis pulcherrima[J].Journal of ZhangZhou Teachers College(Natural Science),2005,18(2):98-101.
Authors:WU Cheng-hou  YE Xiu-lin  LIANG Cheng-ye
Abstract:The development of embryo sac in Doritis pulcherrima (Orchidaceae) was observed by wax slice methods. The results show that the developmental pattern of Doritis pulcherrima embryo sac belongs to Allium type, one of the bisporic modes. Although single embryo sac develops in an ovule usually, there occur 1 percent ovules that have twin embryo sacs. The ovules both contain single or twin embryo sacs are anatropous, tenuinucellate and bitegmic, but the rate of width (X-AXIS) versus length (Y-AXIS) of twin embryo sacs type is as 1.3-2.0 folds as the single type and the developments of the twin embryo sacs in the same ovule are not certainly synchronous.
Keywords:Doritis pulcherrima Lindl    twin embryo sacs  embryologys
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