立体管网微泄漏实时监测系统研究概述

针对立体管网微泄漏实时监测系统搭建的关键技术问题,对国内外学者的相关研究进行了梳理,归纳为3个方面:1)在提取故障频率信号时如何避免回声混叠的影响,提高相关性的延时估计精度;2)在管网分叉结构下,如何辨别信号传播路径,如何定位泄漏源的位置;3)在信息数据收发延时不确定的情况下,如何保证立体管网泄漏实时监测系统的时间同步精度。通过对国内外管网泄漏监测技术的比较发现,基于声发射传感器网络的立体管网泄漏实时监测,对于解决探测易燃、易爆气/液体管道运输中的微弱泄漏问题具有较大优势。

Research overview of real-time monitoring system for micro leak of three-dimensional pipe network

Aiming at the key technical problems encountered by domestic and foreign scholars in building the real-time monitoring system for the micro leak of three-dimensional pipe networks, the paper classifies the problems into three aspects: 1) in the extraction of fault signal frequency, how to avoid the effect of the mixed echo stack and improve the delay estimation accuracy of the correlation; 2) in network bifurcation structure, how to discern the signal propagation path, and how to locate the leak source; 3) under the uncertainly delay in transmitting and receiving information data, how to ensure the time synchronization accuracy of the real-time monitoring system for the three-dimensional pipe network leakage. Through the comparison of the monitoring technologies for the pipe network leakage at home and abroad, it shows that the acoustic emission sensor network based three-dimensional pipeline leak real-time monitoring has great advantages in detecting the weak leakage of flammable and explosive gas/liquid transportation pipelines.