基于核密度估计方法的涤棉混纺纱拉伸断裂声发射信号分析

为了研究涤棉混纺纱拉伸断裂过程中各组分纤维的断裂情况,自主搭建了声发射信号采集装置,分别采集纯涤纶、纯棉和涤棉混纺环锭纱的拉伸断裂声发射信号,采用HHT和ICA分析方法将声发射信号的时域信号转换成频域信号,并提取特征量频率与幅值。基于核密度估计方法对涤棉混纺纱的拉伸过程中涤纶与棉纤维的声发射信号进行分析。结果表明:涤棉混纺纱拉伸过程中其组分纤维的声发射信号可以用特征频谱表征;在拉伸过程的每一个阶段,各种材料声发射特征频谱的不同可以由特征频率的核密度估计表达,并可推测其组分纤维的断裂次序。

Analysis of acoustic emission signal of polyester/cotton yarns in the moment of tensile fracture by kernel density estimation method

To study tensile fracture of various component fibers of polyester/cotton yarns, acoustic emission signal acquisition device is built, which is used to collect the acoustic emission signals of polyester, cotton and polyester/cotton ring spun yarn, respectively. The acoustic emission time domain signal is translated into frequency domain signal by HHT and ICA analysis method, and the frequency and amplitude are extracted. Based on kernel density estimation method, acoustic emission signals of polyester fibers and cotton fibers in the tensile process of polyester/cotton yarns are analyzed. The results show that frequency spectrum can be used to characterize the acoustic emission signals of the component fibers, the difference of characteristic frequency spectrum of acoustic emission signal of various materials can be expressed by kernel density estimation of characteristic frequency in each stage of tensile fracture process, and the fracture order of the component fibers can be deduced.