高速公路建设与景观生态学应用研究

高速公路建设作为国民经济的支柱产业,正在全国各地突飞猛进地发展.随着高速公路建设大规模的进行,公路沿线的生态系统将受到严重影响.在景观生态学中,该影响表现为景观格局的改变,最终可能导致景观功能的丧失.从景观生态学的角度分析高速公路建设对生态系统产生的影响,有助于推动高速公路沿线景观格局恢复工程的理论支撑的深入研究;指出地理空间信息技术是对受损的生态景观格局进行研究和监测最有效的手段,也是生态景观功能恢复最有力的指导.

Research on highway construction and application of the landscape ecology

As a pillar industry in the national economy,highway construction is rapidly developing throughout the country.With large-scale highway construction,the ecosystem along the highway will be seriously affected.In the landscape ecology,the influence performance the landscape structures change.Finally it may cause the landscape function losing.From the landscape ecology angle,the article has analyzed the influence of highway construction to the ecosystem.It will contribute to promote the theoretical in-depth research of landscape structure restore project,which is along the highway.That the geographic information technology is the most effective method to research and the damaged ecological landscape structure,and the most powerful instruction to the ecological landscape restore was pointed out.