词汇计量与史诗诸要素的解析--以语料库方法解构格萨尔史诗之《霍岭》 |
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引用本文: | 多拉,;扎西加. 词汇计量与史诗诸要素的解析--以语料库方法解构格萨尔史诗之《霍岭》[J]. 西藏大学学报, 2014, 0(4): 103-110 |
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作者姓名: | 多拉, 扎西加 |
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作者单位: | [1]西北民族大学中国藏文典籍全文数字化研究所,甘肃兰州730030; [2]西藏大学藏文信息技术研究中心,西藏拉萨850000 |
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基金项目: | 2012年度国家自然科学基金项目“基于Ontology的藏文语料库检索关键技术研究”(项目号:61262053),2013年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“藏文《大藏经》十种版本电子资料库建设及其研究”(项目号:13JZD028),2012教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(项目号:NCET-12-0665),2011年度国家自然科学基金项目“藏语依存树库的构建”(项目号:61163043)阶段性成果. |
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摘 要: | 文章利用语料库对格萨尔史诗中的人物、地点、宫殿城堡、武器铠甲、生活用具、氏族部落、诸神祇以及各种动物进行了统计分析。通过统计,一一剥离了史诗的构成要素,勾勒出一个较为清晰的格萨尔史诗的故事结构和生活场景。分析发现,《霍岭》分部的史诗人物超过了1000人,场景或故事地点达800多个,生活用具1000多种,武器铠甲等400多种,甚至战马名称也多达140多个,战神等神祇更是多达400多个,这样庞杂的故事却在史诗里显得那么自然流畅,也从侧面体现了史诗的非同凡响之处。
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关 键 词: | 格萨尔史诗 霍岭 语料库 |
Vocabulary Statistics and Deconstruction of All Key Elements of the Epic King Gesar-deconstructing Hor Ling,a part of the Epic King Gesar,through a corpus-based approach |
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Affiliation: | Duola, Zhaxijia (1 Northwest University for Nationnalities, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030 2. School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa, Tibet 850000) |
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Abstract: | This article gives a statistical analysis on charaters, places, palaces, castles, weapons, armors, living appliances, tribals, various gods and animals appeared in the Epic King Gesar by using its corpus. Through the statistical analysis, we stripped out all elements of the epic, and sketched out a clearer structure and life scenes of the epic. It is found that in the epic there appeared more than a thousand of characters, and more than 800 sto-ry sites, 1064 kinds of living appliances, 400 kinds of weapons and armors, and more than 140 names of war hors-es, more than 400 gods. Even it is such a tremendous and complicated epic, it reads very natural and smooth. It also reflects the extraordinary aspect of the epic from an another angle. |
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Keywords: | the Epic King Gesar Hor Ling corpus |
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