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珠海荔枝园节肢动物群落动态及其主要益害虫相关性研究
引用本文:马飞飞,李文芬,汪波,颜亨梅.珠海荔枝园节肢动物群落动态及其主要益害虫相关性研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,48(2):183-187.
作者姓名:马飞飞  李文芬  汪波  颜亨梅
作者单位:北京师范大学珠海分校工程技术学院,广东珠海,519085;北京师范大学珠海分校工程技术学院,广东珠海,519085;北京师范大学珠海分校工程技术学院,广东珠海,519085;北京师范大学珠海分校工程技术学院,广东珠海,519085
基金项目:珠海市科技计划资助项目,农业专项资金资助项目,北京师范大学珠海分校科研基金重点资助项目,北京师范大学珠海分校青年基金资助项目
摘    要:于2010—2011年系统调查了珠海凤凰山区荔枝园内节肢动物群落,分析了群落的结构组成、时空动态及主要益害虫相互作用关系,结果如下:1)共采集到节肢动物2个纲、16个目、48个科、79个种,其中害虫35种,捕食性节肢动物29种,中性昆虫9种,寄生性节肢动物6种.荔枝园节肢动物群落较丰富,益害虫优势种明显.2)随着温度变化,群落总体及个各类群的物种在5—11月份丰富度最大.3)害虫优势种为荔枝蝽(Tessaratoma papillosa)与荔枝瘿螨(Aceria litchii).其主要天敌为锥腹肖蛸(Tetragnatha maxillosa)、草间小黑蛛(Erigonidium graminicolum)和异色瓢虫(Leis axyridis).

关 键 词:荔枝  节肢动物  群落动态  害虫  天敌

DYNAMICS OF ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY IN LITCHI ORCHARD HABITATS IN ZHUHAI
MA Feifei,LI Wenfen,Wang Bo YAN Hengmei.DYNAMICS OF ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY IN LITCHI ORCHARD HABITATS IN ZHUHAI[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2012,48(2):183-187.
Authors:MA Feifei  LI Wenfen  Wang Bo YAN Hengmei
Institution:(School of Engineering and Technology,Beijing Normal University(Zhuhai),519085,Zhuhai,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Arthropod community in lychee orchard was analyzed in terms of community composition and dynamics,main pests and their natural enemies.A total of 2 classes,16 orders,48 families,79 kinds of arthropods were collected,including 35 pest species,29 predatory arthropods,and 9 neutral predators.Arthropods were abundant in lychee orchards,dominant species were obvious.Dynamic changes in lychee arthropod community structure were observed,the arthropod community being the richer from May to November.The major harmful insect pecies were Tessaratoma papillosa and Aceria litchii,their natural enemies were Tetragnatha maxillosa,Erigonidium graminicolum and Leis axyridis.
Keywords:litchi  arthropod  community dynamics  insect  natural enemy
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