关于普通话异读词读音规范问题的探讨

目前普通话异读词整理和规范最紧要的任务,就是研究分析异读词中哪些可以采用统读的方式来处理,哪些在不能完全实行统读的情况下可以采用减少异读音项的办法来处理。通过调查,根据具体异读词的不同特点,提出可以通过取消意义上无差别或差别细微的异读、改读部分古音异读、取消只用于个别方言词语的异读音、规范文白两读等方法来进一步统读或减少异读音项,从而提高普通话异读词读音的规范化水平。

A Probe into Standardizing the Pronunciation of the Variants in Putonghua

Currently the most important task to organize and standardize the variants in Putonghua is to analyze which can be standardized and which can be dealt with reducing variants.According to different characteristics of specific variants,this essay gives a view by investigation that variants can be identified or reduced by canceling variants with no different or subtle different word meanings,changing the pronunciation of some ancient sounds,abolishing some variants only used in dialects,standardizing the pronunciation of classical Chinese and modern Chinese and reducing variants to improve standardization of the pronunciation of the variants in Putonghua.