仙客来生物学特性及工厂化栽培管理技术

仙客来的花姿优美,花色艳丽,株型美观,高低适中,花期长,为国际花卉市场主要盆栽观赏花卉之一.在仙客来工厂化栽培管理中,安全越过夏季高温、病虫害的有效防治和植株整形是影响其商品性优良的关键因素.可通过选择抗高温品种,越夏前进行高温锻炼,合理控制水肥供给,并采用遮阳、微喷和风循环系统来保证仙客来安全越过夏季.病虫害的防治可采用选择抗病种苗和使用药物防治等方法.同时,在花芽分化时就开始进行整形,直至开花,定期将仙客来叶片按生产顺序拉整,使叶面形成一个似球面的形状,达到十分奇特美观的效果.

Study on Biological Characteristic and Industrialized Cultivation of Cyclamen

The cyclamen in good quality is graceful in style,bright and beautiful in color,artistic in stem,and it is of the medium height and of long duration of flower.There are three factors that influence the quality of the plant: the high temperature of summer,the disease in summer and the formation of being carried on.To safely go through the summer,we must pay attention to three pads: first,choose the breeds with higher resistance to the high temperature,secondly,train the plant before the summer,thirdly,reduce the temperature of the shed combined by the ways of sun shading,slight spraying and wind circulation.There are also 3 ways of preventing the disease of the plant:The first one is to choose the young plant of higher resistance to the disease,the second is to amid bring gem into the shed,the third is to use insecticides.The formation is carried in the spherical surface on its order of growing.