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Synthesis and characterization of semiconductor zinc sulfide nanotubes by soft-template method
Authors:Ruitao?Lü  Email author" target="_blank">Chuanbao?CaoEmail author  Huazhang?Zhai  Hesun?Zhu
Institution:e-mail: cbcao@bit.edu.cn
Abstract:ZnS nanotubes have been successfully synthe- sized from solutions containing a surfactant, Triton X-100 (t-octyl - (OCH_2CH_2)_xOH, x=9, 10). X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) are employed to characterize the structure and morphology of as-synthesized product. XRD and SAED pattern indicate that as-obtained products consist of pure polycrystalline cubic-phase ZnS structures. TEM images reveal that most of the products are tubular struc- tures, with diameters ranging between 37--52 nm and lengths up to 3 μm. The wall thickness of as-obtained ZnS nanotube is around 9 nm. The growth mechanism of ZnS nanotubes has also be proposed.
Keywords:ZnS  nanotube  surfactant  template
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