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论19世纪后期英国对印度政策的调整
引用本文:韩建萍,甘桂琴.论19世纪后期英国对印度政策的调整[J].湖州师专学报,2011(3):69-73.
作者姓名:韩建萍  甘桂琴
作者单位:喀什师范学院人文系,新疆喀什844007
摘    要:1857年印度民族大起义后,英国在印度的统治开始不稳定。为了保证工业资本在印度的进一步剥削,英国逐步对前期的具体政策进行调整。一方面加强专制权力,实行高度集中的管理和控制,使殖民地的国家机器进一步集中、强化;另一方面,利用议会"民主"体制,使殖民地国家机器带有了资产阶级民主的某些特色,这在一定程度上缓和了英印间的民族矛盾。

关 键 词:19世纪后期  英国  印度  政策调整

On the Adjustment of the British Policy Toward India in the Late 19th Century
Authors:HAN Jian-Ping  GAN Gui-qin
Institution:(School of Humanities,Kashgar Teachers College,Kashgar 844007,China)
Abstract:After the Indian National Uprising in 1857,the rule of Britain in India became unstable.In order to assure the industrial capital of its further exploitation,Britain gradually adjusted it previous policies.On one hand,Britain strengthened its autocratic power,exercising its intense management and control,which further concentrated and intensified the colonial state machine,on the other hand,Britain made use of the parliament "democracy" system to enable the colonial sate machine with some bourgeois democratic features,which,to some certain extent,eased the national contradictions between Britain and India.
Keywords:the late 19th century  Britain  India  policy adjustment
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