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热阻和热漏对耦合制冷循环性能的影响
引用本文:林比宏,陈金灿.热阻和热漏对耦合制冷循环性能的影响[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1999,38(4):519-523.
作者姓名:林比宏  陈金灿
作者单位:厦门大学物理学系,厦门,361005
基金项目:国家教委留学回国人员科研启动基金
摘    要:建立多级不可逆耦合制冷系统的一般循环模型,探讨热阻和热漏等不可逆因素对其循环性能的影响.以制冷系数为目标函数,对制冷循环系统的性能进行优化分析.导出制冷系数与比制冷率间的基本优化关系,确定最大制冷系数及其对应的比制冷率,并对其它优化性能作了分析讨论.所得结果具有普遍意义,可揭示制冷循环系统的一般性能特性

关 键 词:多级制冷循环,热阻,热漏,制冷系数,比制冷率,优化分析

The Influence of Thermal Resistance and Heat Leak on the Performance of a Combined Refrigeration Cycle
Lin Bihong,Chen Jincan.The Influence of Thermal Resistance and Heat Leak on the Performance of a Combined Refrigeration Cycle[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),1999,38(4):519-523.
Authors:Lin Bihong  Chen Jincan
Abstract:A general cycle model of a multi stage irreversible combined refrigeration system is established. The influence of thermal resistance and heat leak on the performance of the cycle is studied. The coefficient of performance is taken as an objective function. The performance of the refrigeration system is optimized. The fundamental optimum relation between the coefficient of performance and the specific cooling rate is derived. The maximum coefficient of performance and the corresponding specific cooling rate are determined. Other optimum performances are also discussed. The results obtained here are of general significance and can reveal the general performance characteristics of refrigeration systems.
Keywords:Multi  stage refrigeration cycle  Thermal resistance  Heat leak  Coefficient of performance  Specific cooling rate  Optimal analysis
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