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硝基苯选择还原合成苯基羟胺的研究
引用本文:刘世娟,蒋景阳.硝基苯选择还原合成苯基羟胺的研究[J].吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(3):44-46.
作者姓名:刘世娟  蒋景阳
作者单位:1. 吉林师范大学化学学院,吉林四平,136000
2. 大连理工大学化工学院精细化工国家重点实验室,辽宁大连,116012
基金项目:教育部博士点基金项目(20070141046)
摘    要:本文研究了80℃常压CO2-H2O体系中,锌粉选择还原硝基苯生成苯基羟胺的反应.硝基苯的转化率随反应时间的延长而增加,同时苯基羟胺和苯胺的产率也增大,但苯基羟胺的选择性基本不变.通过实验证实苯胺是通过原料硝基苯和苯基羟胺还原而得到的.

关 键 词:CO2-H2O体系  硝基苯  苯基羟胺

Study the Selective Reduction of Nitrobenzene to N-phenylhydroxylamine
LIU Shi-juan,JIANG Jing-yang.Study the Selective Reduction of Nitrobenzene to N-phenylhydroxylamine[J].Jilin Normal University Journal(Natural Science Edition),2012,33(3):44-46.
Authors:LIU Shi-juan  JIANG Jing-yang
Institution:1.College of Chemistry,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China; 2.College of Chemical Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116012,China)
Abstract:Nitrobenzene is selectively reduced to aniline using Zn dust at 80℃ in normal CO2-H2O system.With prolonging the reaction time,the conversion of nitrobenzene increases,and both the yield of N-phenylhydroxylamine and aniline increases,but the selectivity of N-phenylhydroxylamine almost constant.The results demonstrate that aniline is obtained by two approaches:nitrobenzene or N-phenylhydroxylamine is as material.
Keywords:CO2-H2O system  nitrobenzene  N-phenylhydroxylamine
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