| 集成与分工的系统辩证关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴秋明,李必强.集成与分工的系统辩证关系[J].系统科学学报,2004,12(3):68-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴秋明 李必强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福州大学,管理学院,福建,福州,350002
2. 武汉理工大学,管理学院,湖北,武汉,430071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (70 0 710 2 4)，福建社科规划资助项目 (2 0 0 3B0 76) |
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| 摘 要： | 分工与集成属于二律背反 ,它们之间存在着辩证关系。分工是集成的前提 ,集成是分工的必然要求。集成与分工是一对差异协同的统一体。集成与分工的虚拟化 ,是现代经济社会的主要特征之一。集成存在着三种可能 ,即绩优集成、平庸集成和ST集成 ,分工和集成之间存在着效率边界。分工过度 ,或集成过度 ,都违背效率准则。应用交易费用理论、价值工程理论可确定分工或集成的效率边界
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| 关 键 词： | 分工 集成 系统辩证关系 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-6408(2004)03-0068-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年10月9日 |
Systematical and Dialectical Relationship between Integration and Division |
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| WU Qiu ming ,LI Bi qiang.Systematical and Dialectical Relationship between Integration and Division[J].Journal of Systems Science,2004,12(3):68-72. |
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| Authors: | WU Qiu ming LI Bi qiang |
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| Institution: | WU Qiu ming 1,LI Bi qiang 2 |
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| Abstract: | There is a dialectical relationship between integration and division. Division is essential prerequisite to integration and integration is inevitably required by division. Integration and division are a unity of divergence and coordination.Virtualization of integration and division is one of the characteristics of modern economic society. There are three possible integrations: merit integration, ordinary integration and ST integration. There exists an efficient boundary between integration and division,which could be determined by applying the theory of trade cost and the theory of value. Excessive division or undue integration violates the rule of efficiency. |
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| Keywords: | division integration systematical and dialectical relationship |
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