量子计算行业教育的发展

2020年，欧洲战略咨询委员会的量子旗舰计划成员正式向欧盟委员会提交了战略研究议程，提倡全欧推广覆盖高中教育、大学教育和产业工人培训的量子教育项目。国内外类似的量子教育措施正不断涌现，给中国量子教育的发展提供了一定的参考。文章主要对量子计算、量子教育行业的发展、量子教学工具的现状等内容进行了综述性梳理，试图探寻目前量子计算行业教育发展的困境，以期为推进中国量子计算教育寻找思路。

Development of quantum computing industry education

In 2020, members of the Strategic Advisory Committee’s Quantum Flagship Program proposed to promote quantum education projects across Europe, advocating the promotion of quantum education projects covering high school education, university education, and industrial worker training throughout Europe. Similar quantum education measures at home and abroad are constantlyemerging, which provide some references for the development of quantum education in China. This article mainly summarizes the contents of quantum computing, the development of quantum education industry, and the current status of quantum teaching tools.It attempts to explore the current dilemma of the development of quantum computing industry education, in order to find the way topromote China’s quantum computing education.