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刈割对"黑土滩"人工草地植被的影响
引用本文:邱正强,马玉寿,施建军,董全民,王彦龙.刈割对"黑土滩"人工草地植被的影响[J].青海大学学报,2006,24(4):16-17,20.
作者姓名:邱正强  马玉寿  施建军  董全民  王彦龙
作者单位:[1]甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海西宁810003
摘    要:通过0cm、5cm、10cm和15cm四个不同刈割留茬高度的试验处理,对“黑土滩”上建植的混播人工草地群落结构及生产力进行了研究,结果表明:随着留茬高度的降低,人工草地混播群落中垂穗披碱草和中华羊茅成为减少种,早熟禾则为增加种,西伯利亚蓼成为侵入种;人工草地优良牧草垂穗披碱草和中华羊茅在群落生物量中所占的比例呈下降趋势。因此,适宜的刈割留茬高度可保持“黑土滩”混播人工草地的群落稳定性和草地生产力。

关 键 词:刈割  人工草地  "黑土滩"退化草地  群落演替
文章编号:1006-8996(2006)04-0016-02
收稿时间:2006-04-04
修稿时间:2006-04-04

The influence of mow to the artificial grassland in "the black soil type"
QIU Zheng-qiang,MA Yu-shou,SHI Jian-jun,DONG Quan-min,WANG Yan-long.The influence of mow to the artificial grassland in "the black soil type"[J].Journal of Qinghai University(Natural Science),2006,24(4):16-17,20.
Authors:QIU Zheng-qiang  MA Yu-shou  SHI Jian-jun  DONG Quan-min  WANG Yan-long
Institution:1. The Grassland College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2. Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810003, China
Abstract:The community and the productivity of artificial miking seeded grassland in "the black soil type" were investigated at 0 cm,5 cm,10 cm and 15 cm after being mowed.The results showed that Elymusnutans and Festuca sinensis decreased,but poa spp.increased and polygonum sihiricum increased in the community.The biomass propotion of fine forage,Elymusnutans and Festuca sinensis,in the artifical grassland in the community dropped along with increasing of mowing high.The artificial vegetation community tended gradually to stablity and come to the top vegetation community finally along with keeping stubble high increasing progressively.
Keywords:mow  artificial grassland  "black soil type" degraded grassland  communities succession
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