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利用高压静电场加速食品解冻的试验研究
引用本文:方胜,李英杰,陆守道,李相平.利用高压静电场加速食品解冻的试验研究[J].北京工商大学学报(自然科学版),1999(4).
作者姓名:方胜  李英杰  陆守道  李相平
作者单位:北京轻工业学院机械系!北京100037(方胜,李英杰,陆守道),中国农业大学测试中心!北京100083(李相平)
摘    要:在前期研究的基础上 ,建立了静电场解冻试验台 .通过对冰、冻豆腐和冻肉等 4项材料的解冻比较试验 ,初步揭示了高压静电场对食品的解冻加速作用及其规律 .发现对 30 0 m L的冰 ,当电场强度达到 2 4k V/m时 ,可节约 1/5同温度下的自然解冻时间 ,豆腐和猪肉的解冻也有类似的结论 .试验结果为食品中水分的进一步研究奠定了基础

关 键 词:高压静电场  食品  解冻

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON QUICK THAWING METHOD OF FOODSTUFF BY HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROSTATIC FIELD
FANG Sheng ,LI Ying jie ,LU Shou dao ,LI Xiang ping.EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON QUICK THAWING METHOD OF FOODSTUFF BY HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROSTATIC FIELD[J].Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition,1999(4).
Authors:FANG Sheng  LI Ying jie  LU Shou dao  LI Xiang ping
Institution:FANG Sheng 1,LI Ying jie 1,LU Shou dao 1,LI Xiang ping 2
Abstract:Based on the previous discusses of the new thawing technology at low temperature by the HVEF, an experimental device has been established in this paper. An investigation is undertaken to determine the rules of quick thawing by HVEF by the thawing experiments of ice, bean curd and meat. 20% time, needed in normal method in ice (300 mL) thawing, is saved under the 24 kV/m of HVEF, and the same tendency in thawing process of bean curd and meat. The data support the hypothesis that the study in water existed comprehensively in food is signified for the thawing mechanism.
Keywords:high voltage electrostatic field  foodstuff  thawing process
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