重读赵树理的《“锻炼锻炼”》

文章对上个世纪末以来在阐释赵树理的《锻炼锻炼》中最有代表性的两种观点进行辨析,肯定小腿疼、吃不饱的外号暗示了农民劳动积极性低下和生活待遇的低下的观点,否定赵树理在创作中怎么想就怎么写的看法,认为小说利用了当时一般文学创作惯用的歪曲生活真实的方法,曲折地反映出作家的民间立场的观点确有拔高作家创作意图的嫌疑。指出在解读《锻炼锻炼》时,注意到由于政治话语、启蒙话语和民间话语的矛盾、裂隙产生的张力,导致作品出现歧义和多义的现象,才能避免得出偏执一端的结论。

Rereading ZHAO Shu-li's Exercise and Exercise Again

This article analyzes two representative views about the interpretation on Zhao Shu-li's Exercise and Exercise Again which began from the end of last century.It confirms the view that calf pain and hungry impliedthe peasants' labor enthusiasm and life treatment is low.It also negates the view that Zhao Shu-li wrote things as he pleased.There is a view that his novel used the common way of distorting real life and indirectly reflecting writers' non-governmental positions and this view may be overstating writ...